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Volk (German word)
In German, the word ''Volk'' may mean ''folk'' (simple people), ''people'' in the ethnic sense, and ''nation''.
''Volk'' is commonly used as the first, determining part (''head'') of compound nouns such as ''Volksentscheid'' (plebiscite, literally "decision of/by the people") or ''Völkerbund'' (League of Nations), or the car manufacturer Volkswagen (literally, "people's car").
==19th century and early 20th century==
A number of völkisch movements existed prior to World War I. Combining interest in folklore, ecology, occultism and romanticism with ethnic nationalism, their ideologies were a strong influence on the Nazi party, which itself was inspired by Adolf Hitler's membership of the ''Deutsche Arbeiterpartei'' (German Workers' Party), even though Hitler in ''Mein Kampf'' himself denounced usage of the word ''völkisch'' as he considered it too vague as to carry any recognizable meaning due to former over-use. Today, the term ''völkisch'' is largely restricted to historical contexts describing the closing 19th century and early 20th century up to Hitler's seize of power in 1933, especially during the years of the Weimar Republic.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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